Home
Apache TinkerPop
Apache TinkerPop
Apache TinkerPop is a graph computing framework for both graph databases (OLTP) and graph analytic systems (OLAP). It provides the Gremlin graph traversal language which works with any TinkerPop-enabled graph system. TinkerPop abstracts the underlying graph database, allowing applications to work with Neo4j, Amazon Neptune, Azure Cosmos DB, JanusGraph, Amazon DynamoDB, and other graph databases using a single consistent API. It is maintained by the Apache Software Foundation.
Graph Computing Graph Database Gremlin OLAP OLTP Open Source
Operational Transparency47.4
The Gremlin Server provides WebSocket and HTTP endpoints for submitting Gremlin traversals to a remote graph database. The HTTP API accepts POST requests with Gremlin traversal ...
The Gremlin graph traversal language and API provide a functional, data-flow-based language for expressing complex graph queries and mutations. Gremlin steps include vertex/edge...
Graph Database Abstraction
Single API working across Neo4j, JanusGraph, Amazon Neptune, Azure Cosmos DB, and 20+ graph systems.
Gremlin Language
Expressive functional graph traversal language for both queries and mutations.
OLAP Graph Processing
Bulk/analytical graph processing via SparkGraphComputer for large-scale graph algorithms.
GraphBinary Serialization
Compact binary serialization format for efficient Gremlin traversal encoding.
GraphSON Format
JSON-based graph serialization format for human-readable graph data exchange.
Gremlin Server
Standalone server hosting Gremlin traversal execution over WebSocket or HTTP.
Multi-Language SDKs
Official Gremlin SDKs for Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, and .NET.
Knowledge Graphs
Build and query knowledge graphs for entity relationship modeling.
Social Network Analysis
Traverse and analyze social graph relationships and influence patterns.
Fraud Detection
Detect fraud rings and suspicious patterns via graph relationship traversal.
Recommendation Engines
Graph-based collaborative filtering and content recommendation.
Identity and Access Management
Model and query complex permission hierarchies and role relationships.
Amazon Neptune
AWS managed graph database with full TinkerPop and Gremlin compatibility.
Azure Cosmos DB
Azure Cosmos DB Gremlin API for TinkerPop-compatible graph storage.
JanusGraph
Distributed graph database with TinkerPop/Gremlin interface and Cassandra/HBase backend.
Neo4j
Neo4j TinkerPop plugin for Gremlin traversal on Neo4j graph data.
Apache Spark
SparkGraphComputer for OLAP graph analytics on Spark clusters.
Sources
aid: apache-tinkerpop
name: Apache TinkerPop
description: >-
Apache TinkerPop is a graph computing framework for both graph databases (OLTP) and graph
analytic systems (OLAP). It provides the Gremlin graph traversal language which works with
any TinkerPop-enabled graph system. TinkerPop abstracts the underlying graph database,
allowing applications to work with Neo4j, Amazon Neptune, Azure Cosmos DB, JanusGraph,
Amazon DynamoDB, and other graph databases using a single consistent API. It is maintained
by the Apache Software Foundation.
type: Index
position: Consumer
access: 3rd-Party
image: https://kinlane-productions2.s3.amazonaws.com/apis-json/apis-json-logo.jpg
tags:
- Graph Computing
- Graph Database
- Gremlin
- OLAP
- OLTP
- Open Source
created: '2026-03-16'
modified: '2026-04-19'
url: >-
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/apache-tinkerpop/refs/heads/main/apis.yml
specificationVersion: '0.19'
apis:
- aid: apache-tinkerpop:apache-tinkerpop-gremlin-server-api
name: Apache TinkerPop Gremlin Server API
description: >-
The Gremlin Server provides WebSocket and HTTP endpoints for submitting Gremlin traversals
to a remote graph database. The HTTP API accepts POST requests with Gremlin traversal
strings or bytecode at /gremlin endpoint. The WebSocket API supports binary (GraphBinary)
and text (GraphSON) serialization formats. Gremlin Server also exposes REST-like endpoints
for graph management operations.
humanURL: https://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/current/reference/#gremlin-server
tags:
- WebSocket
- HTTP
- Gremlin
- Graph Database
properties:
- type: Documentation
url: https://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/current/reference/#gremlin-server
- aid: apache-tinkerpop:apache-tinkerpop-gremlin-api
name: Apache TinkerPop Gremlin Traversal API
description: >-
The Gremlin graph traversal language and API provide a functional, data-flow-based language
for expressing complex graph queries and mutations. Gremlin steps include vertex/edge traversals
(V, E, out, in, both, outE, inE), filtering (has, where, filter), transformation (map, flatMap,
select, project), aggregation (groupCount, group, count, sum), and mutation steps (addV, addE,
property, drop). Available as Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, .NET, and other language SDKs.
humanURL: https://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/current/reference/
tags:
- Gremlin
- Graph Traversal
- Graph Database
- Java
- Python
properties:
- type: Documentation
url: https://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/current/reference/
- type: SDK
url: https://pypi.org/project/gremlinpython/
title: Python Gremlin SDK
- type: SDK
url: https://search.maven.org/search?q=org.apache.tinkerpop
title: Java Maven SDK
- type: SDK
url: https://www.npmjs.com/package/gremlin
title: JavaScript/Node.js SDK
common:
- type: LinkedIn
url: https://www.linkedin.com/company/tinkerpop
- type: GitHubRepository
url: https://github.com/apache/tinkerpop
- type: Documentation
url: https://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/current/reference/
- type: Portal
url: https://tinkerpop.apache.org/
- type: GettingStarted
url: https://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/current/tutorials/getting-started/
- type: ReleaseNotes
url: https://github.com/apache/tinkerpop/releases
- type: Support
url: https://groups.google.com/g/gremlin-users
- type: TermsOfService
url: https://www.apache.org/licenses/
- type: Features
data:
- name: Graph Database Abstraction
description: Single API working across Neo4j, JanusGraph, Amazon Neptune, Azure Cosmos DB, and 20+ graph systems.
- name: Gremlin Language
description: Expressive functional graph traversal language for both queries and mutations.
- name: OLAP Graph Processing
description: Bulk/analytical graph processing via SparkGraphComputer for large-scale graph algorithms.
- name: GraphBinary Serialization
description: Compact binary serialization format for efficient Gremlin traversal encoding.
- name: GraphSON Format
description: JSON-based graph serialization format for human-readable graph data exchange.
- name: Gremlin Server
description: Standalone server hosting Gremlin traversal execution over WebSocket or HTTP.
- name: Multi-Language SDKs
description: Official Gremlin SDKs for Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, and .NET.
- type: UseCases
data:
- name: Knowledge Graphs
description: Build and query knowledge graphs for entity relationship modeling.
- name: Social Network Analysis
description: Traverse and analyze social graph relationships and influence patterns.
- name: Fraud Detection
description: Detect fraud rings and suspicious patterns via graph relationship traversal.
- name: Recommendation Engines
description: Graph-based collaborative filtering and content recommendation.
- name: Identity and Access Management
description: Model and query complex permission hierarchies and role relationships.
- type: Integrations
data:
- name: Amazon Neptune
description: AWS managed graph database with full TinkerPop and Gremlin compatibility.
- name: Azure Cosmos DB
description: Azure Cosmos DB Gremlin API for TinkerPop-compatible graph storage.
- name: JanusGraph
description: Distributed graph database with TinkerPop/Gremlin interface and Cassandra/HBase backend.
- name: Neo4j
description: Neo4j TinkerPop plugin for Gremlin traversal on Neo4j graph data.
- name: Apache Spark
description: SparkGraphComputer for OLAP graph analytics on Spark clusters.
maintainers:
- FN: Kin Lane
email: [email protected]