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Apache Dubbo

Apache Dubbo is a high-performance, Java-based open-source RPC framework that provides service discovery, traffic management, and observability capabilities for building enterprise-level microservices. It supports multiple protocols including Triple (gRPC-compatible), Dubbo, and REST, with SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang.

3 APIs 14 Capabilities 10 Features 48.9 / 100 developing
ApacheGoJavaMicroservicesOpen SourceRPCService DiscoveryService Mesh

API Rating

48.9/ 100
developing
Scored 2026-05-20 · rubric v0.3
Discoverability87.5
Contract Quality61.4
Governance47.4
Operational Transparency52.6
Developer Ergonomics21.7
Commercial Clarity39.5

APIs

Apache Dubbo Admin API

The Dubbo Admin REST API provides service governance operations for managing services, instances, traffic rules, load balancing, route policies, and dynamic configuration in a D...

Apache Dubbo Java SDK

The core Apache Dubbo Java framework providing RPC service definition, publishing, invocation, and service governance APIs for building enterprise microservices in Java and Spri...

Apache Dubbo Go SDK

The Go implementation of Apache Dubbo, providing the same RPC framework capabilities including service discovery, traffic management, and Triple protocol support for Go-based mi...

Capabilities

Dubbo-Admin API — ConditionRule

Dubbo-Admin API — ConditionRule. 7 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Search Condition Rule. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — metrics

Dubbo-Admin API — metrics. 4 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Show Cluster Overview. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — MockRules

Dubbo-Admin API — MockRules. 3 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Create or Update MockRule. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — OverrideRule

Dubbo-Admin API — OverrideRule. 7 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Search Override Rule. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — Services

Dubbo-Admin API — Services. 5 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Get All Applications. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — TagRule

Dubbo-Admin API — TagRule. 7 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Search Rule. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficAccesslog

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficAccesslog. 4 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficArgument

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficArgument. 4 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficGray

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficGray. 4 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficMock

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficMock. 4 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficRegion

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficRegion. 4 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficRetry

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficRetry. 4 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficTimeout

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficTimeout. 4 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Get Timeout Rule List. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficWeight

Dubbo-Admin API — TrafficWeight. 4 operations. Lead operation: Apache Dubbo Get Rule List. Self-contained Naftiko capability covering one Apache Dubbo business surface.

Run with Naftiko

Features

Triple Protocol (gRPC Compatible)

HTTP/2-based RPC protocol fully compatible with gRPC, supporting streaming communication and cross-language interoperability.

Service Discovery

High-performance application-level service discovery supporting Nacos, Zookeeper, Kubernetes, Consul, Etcd, and Redis registries.

Traffic Management

Advanced traffic control with conditional routing, tag routing, gray releases, and percentage-based traffic splitting.

Load Balancing

Multiple load balancing strategies including weighted random, round-robin, least active, and consistent hashing.

Rate Limiting and Circuit Breaking

Built-in rate limiting, circuit breaker, and service degradation capabilities for resilient microservices.

Observability

Full-link tracing via OpenTelemetry, Prometheus metrics, Grafana dashboards, Zipkin, and SkyWalking integration.

Multi-Language SDK Support

Official SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang enabling polyglot microservices architectures.

Service Mesh Integration

Native Istio integration with xDS protocol support for deploying Dubbo services in service mesh environments.

Dubbo Admin Console

Visual cluster management UI for service governance, traffic rules, configuration, and monitoring.

Pixiu Gateway

HTTP/gRPC gateway (Pixiu) enabling REST HTTP clients to access Dubbo backend services.

Use Cases

Enterprise Microservices

Build high-performance Java or Go microservices with RPC communication, service discovery, and traffic governance.

gRPC Migration

Adopt the Triple protocol as a drop-in gRPC-compatible alternative with richer governance capabilities.

Cross-Language Service Communication

Enable polyglot microservices with Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang services communicating via Dubbo protocols.

Service Mesh Deployment

Run Dubbo services in Istio-managed service meshes using xDS protocol for sidecar-free or sidecar-based deployments.

Cloud-Native Kubernetes Deployment

Deploy and manage Dubbo services on Kubernetes using the Dubbo Kubernetes operator and control plane.

API Gateway Integration

Expose internal Dubbo RPC services as REST HTTP endpoints through the Pixiu API gateway.

Integrations

Nacos

Service registry and configuration center integration for service discovery and dynamic configuration.

Zookeeper

Apache Zookeeper integration for service registry and coordination.

Kubernetes

Native Kubernetes service discovery and deployment orchestration support.

Istio

Service mesh integration with Istio using xDS protocol for traffic management.

Prometheus

Metrics export to Prometheus for monitoring Dubbo service performance.

Grafana

Pre-built Grafana dashboards for visualizing Dubbo service metrics.

OpenTelemetry

Distributed tracing via OpenTelemetry standard for end-to-end request tracking.

Zipkin

Distributed tracing integration with Zipkin for request flow visualization.

SkyWalking

Apache SkyWalking APM integration for distributed tracing and service performance monitoring.

Seata

Apache Seata integration for distributed transaction management across Dubbo services.

Semantic Vocabularies

Apache Dubbo Admin Context

35 classes · 88 properties

JSON-LD

API Governance Rules

Apache Dubbo API Rules

15 rules · 5 errors 9 warnings 1 info

SPECTRAL

Resources

👥
Apache GitHub Organization
GitHubOrganization
👥
Apache Dubbo Java (Main Repo)
GitHubRepository
👥
Apache Dubbo Go
GitHubRepository
👥
Apache Dubbo Admin
GitHubRepository
👥
Apache Dubbo Kubernetes
GitHubRepository
🔗
Documentation
Documentation
🚀
GettingStarted
GettingStarted
📰
Blog
Blog
📄
ReleaseNotes
ReleaseNotes
🔗
SpectralRules
SpectralRules
🔗
Vocabulary
Vocabulary

Sources

Raw ↑
aid: apache-dubbo
name: Apache Dubbo
description: Apache Dubbo is a high-performance, Java-based open-source RPC framework that provides service discovery, traffic
  management, and observability capabilities for building enterprise-level microservices. It supports multiple protocols including
  Triple (gRPC-compatible), Dubbo, and REST, with SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang.
type: Index
position: Consumer
access: 3rd-Party
image: https://kinlane-productions2.s3.amazonaws.com/apis-json/apis-json-logo.jpg
tags:
- Apache
- Go
- Java
- Microservices
- Open Source
- RPC
- Service Discovery
- Service Mesh
created: '2026-03-16'
modified: '2026-05-19'
url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/apache-dubbo/refs/heads/main/apis.yml
specificationVersion: '0.19'
apis:
- aid: apache-dubbo:apache-dubbo-admin
  name: Apache Dubbo Admin API
  description: The Dubbo Admin REST API provides service governance operations for managing services, instances, traffic rules,
    load balancing, route policies, and dynamic configuration in a Dubbo microservices cluster.
  humanURL: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin
  tags:
  - Admin
  - Governance
  - REST
  - Service Management
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/reference/admin/
  - type: OpenAPI
    url: openapi/apache-dubbo-admin-openapi-original.json
  - type: GitHubRepository
    url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-conditionrule.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-mockrules.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-overriderule.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-services.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-tagrule.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-trafficaccesslog.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-trafficargument.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-trafficgray.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-trafficmock.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-trafficregion.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-trafficretry.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-traffictimeout.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-trafficweight.yaml
  - type: NaftikoCapability
    url: capabilities/admin-metrics.yaml
- aid: apache-dubbo:apache-dubbo-java
  name: Apache Dubbo Java SDK
  description: The core Apache Dubbo Java framework providing RPC service definition, publishing, invocation, and service
    governance APIs for building enterprise microservices in Java and Spring Boot.
  humanURL: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/mannual/java-sdk/
  tags:
  - Java
  - RPC
  - SDK
  - Spring Boot
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/mannual/java-sdk/
  - type: SDK
    url: https://search.maven.org/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo
    title: Java SDK (Maven Central)
  - type: GitHubRepository
    url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo
- aid: apache-dubbo:apache-dubbo-go
  name: Apache Dubbo Go SDK
  description: The Go implementation of Apache Dubbo, providing the same RPC framework capabilities including service discovery,
    traffic management, and Triple protocol support for Go-based microservices.
  humanURL: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/mannual/golang-sdk/
  tags:
  - Go
  - Golang
  - RPC
  - SDK
  properties:
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/mannual/golang-sdk/
  - type: GitHubRepository
    url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-go
common:
- type: GitHubOrganization
  url: https://github.com/apache
  title: Apache GitHub Organization
- type: GitHubRepository
  url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo
  title: Apache Dubbo Java (Main Repo)
- type: GitHubRepository
  url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-go
  title: Apache Dubbo Go
- type: GitHubRepository
  url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin
  title: Apache Dubbo Admin
- type: GitHubRepository
  url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-kubernetes
  title: Apache Dubbo Kubernetes
- type: Documentation
  url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/
- type: GettingStarted
  url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/quickstart/
- type: Blog
  url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/blog/
- type: ReleaseNotes
  url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases
- type: SpectralRules
  url: rules/apache-dubbo-spectral-rules.yml
- type: Vocabulary
  url: vocabulary/apache-dubbo-vocabulary.yaml
- type: Features
  data:
  - name: Triple Protocol (gRPC Compatible)
    description: HTTP/2-based RPC protocol fully compatible with gRPC, supporting streaming communication and cross-language
      interoperability.
  - name: Service Discovery
    description: High-performance application-level service discovery supporting Nacos, Zookeeper, Kubernetes, Consul, Etcd,
      and Redis registries.
  - name: Traffic Management
    description: Advanced traffic control with conditional routing, tag routing, gray releases, and percentage-based traffic
      splitting.
  - name: Load Balancing
    description: Multiple load balancing strategies including weighted random, round-robin, least active, and consistent hashing.
  - name: Rate Limiting and Circuit Breaking
    description: Built-in rate limiting, circuit breaker, and service degradation capabilities for resilient microservices.
  - name: Observability
    description: Full-link tracing via OpenTelemetry, Prometheus metrics, Grafana dashboards, Zipkin, and SkyWalking integration.
  - name: Multi-Language SDK Support
    description: Official SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang enabling polyglot microservices architectures.
  - name: Service Mesh Integration
    description: Native Istio integration with xDS protocol support for deploying Dubbo services in service mesh environments.
  - name: Dubbo Admin Console
    description: Visual cluster management UI for service governance, traffic rules, configuration, and monitoring.
  - name: Pixiu Gateway
    description: HTTP/gRPC gateway (Pixiu) enabling REST HTTP clients to access Dubbo backend services.
- type: UseCases
  data:
  - name: Enterprise Microservices
    description: Build high-performance Java or Go microservices with RPC communication, service discovery, and traffic governance.
  - name: gRPC Migration
    description: Adopt the Triple protocol as a drop-in gRPC-compatible alternative with richer governance capabilities.
  - name: Cross-Language Service Communication
    description: Enable polyglot microservices with Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang services communicating via
      Dubbo protocols.
  - name: Service Mesh Deployment
    description: Run Dubbo services in Istio-managed service meshes using xDS protocol for sidecar-free or sidecar-based deployments.
  - name: Cloud-Native Kubernetes Deployment
    description: Deploy and manage Dubbo services on Kubernetes using the Dubbo Kubernetes operator and control plane.
  - name: API Gateway Integration
    description: Expose internal Dubbo RPC services as REST HTTP endpoints through the Pixiu API gateway.
- type: Integrations
  data:
  - name: Nacos
    description: Service registry and configuration center integration for service discovery and dynamic configuration.
  - name: Zookeeper
    description: Apache Zookeeper integration for service registry and coordination.
  - name: Kubernetes
    description: Native Kubernetes service discovery and deployment orchestration support.
  - name: Istio
    description: Service mesh integration with Istio using xDS protocol for traffic management.
  - name: Prometheus
    description: Metrics export to Prometheus for monitoring Dubbo service performance.
  - name: Grafana
    description: Pre-built Grafana dashboards for visualizing Dubbo service metrics.
  - name: OpenTelemetry
    description: Distributed tracing via OpenTelemetry standard for end-to-end request tracking.
  - name: Zipkin
    description: Distributed tracing integration with Zipkin for request flow visualization.
  - name: SkyWalking
    description: Apache SkyWalking APM integration for distributed tracing and service performance monitoring.
  - name: Seata
    description: Apache Seata integration for distributed transaction management across Dubbo services.
maintainers:
- FN: Kin Lane
  email: [email protected]