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Apache Dubbo

Apache Dubbo is a high-performance, Java-based open-source RPC framework that provides service discovery, traffic management, and observability capabilities for building enterprise-level microservices. It supports multiple protocols including Triple (gRPC-compatible), Dubbo, and REST, with SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang.

3 APIs 10 Features
ApacheGoJavaMicroservicesOpen SourceRPCService DiscoveryService Mesh

APIs

Apache Dubbo Admin API

The Dubbo Admin REST API provides service governance operations for managing services, instances, traffic rules, load balancing, route policies, and dynamic configuration in a D...

Apache Dubbo Java SDK

The core Apache Dubbo Java framework providing RPC service definition, publishing, invocation, and service governance APIs for building enterprise microservices in Java and Spri...

Apache Dubbo Go SDK

The Go implementation of Apache Dubbo, providing the same RPC framework capabilities including service discovery, traffic management, and Triple protocol support for Go-based mi...

Features

Triple Protocol (gRPC Compatible)

HTTP/2-based RPC protocol fully compatible with gRPC, supporting streaming communication and cross-language interoperability.

Service Discovery

High-performance application-level service discovery supporting Nacos, Zookeeper, Kubernetes, Consul, Etcd, and Redis registries.

Traffic Management

Advanced traffic control with conditional routing, tag routing, gray releases, and percentage-based traffic splitting.

Load Balancing

Multiple load balancing strategies including weighted random, round-robin, least active, and consistent hashing.

Rate Limiting and Circuit Breaking

Built-in rate limiting, circuit breaker, and service degradation capabilities for resilient microservices.

Observability

Full-link tracing via OpenTelemetry, Prometheus metrics, Grafana dashboards, Zipkin, and SkyWalking integration.

Multi-Language SDK Support

Official SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang enabling polyglot microservices architectures.

Service Mesh Integration

Native Istio integration with xDS protocol support for deploying Dubbo services in service mesh environments.

Dubbo Admin Console

Visual cluster management UI for service governance, traffic rules, configuration, and monitoring.

Pixiu Gateway

HTTP/gRPC gateway (Pixiu) enabling REST HTTP clients to access Dubbo backend services.

Use Cases

Enterprise Microservices

Build high-performance Java or Go microservices with RPC communication, service discovery, and traffic governance.

gRPC Migration

Adopt the Triple protocol as a drop-in gRPC-compatible alternative with richer governance capabilities.

Cross-Language Service Communication

Enable polyglot microservices with Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang services communicating via Dubbo protocols.

Service Mesh Deployment

Run Dubbo services in Istio-managed service meshes using xDS protocol for sidecar-free or sidecar-based deployments.

Cloud-Native Kubernetes Deployment

Deploy and manage Dubbo services on Kubernetes using the Dubbo Kubernetes operator and control plane.

API Gateway Integration

Expose internal Dubbo RPC services as REST HTTP endpoints through the Pixiu API gateway.

Integrations

Nacos

Service registry and configuration center integration for service discovery and dynamic configuration.

Zookeeper

Apache Zookeeper integration for service registry and coordination.

Kubernetes

Native Kubernetes service discovery and deployment orchestration support.

Istio

Service mesh integration with Istio using xDS protocol for traffic management.

Prometheus

Metrics export to Prometheus for monitoring Dubbo service performance.

Grafana

Pre-built Grafana dashboards for visualizing Dubbo service metrics.

OpenTelemetry

Distributed tracing via OpenTelemetry standard for end-to-end request tracking.

Zipkin

Distributed tracing integration with Zipkin for request flow visualization.

SkyWalking

Apache SkyWalking APM integration for distributed tracing and service performance monitoring.

Seata

Apache Seata integration for distributed transaction management across Dubbo services.

Semantic Vocabularies

Apache Dubbo Admin Context

35 classes · 88 properties

JSON-LD

API Governance Rules

Apache Dubbo API Rules

15 rules · 5 errors 9 warnings 1 info

SPECTRAL

Resources

👥
Apache GitHub Organization
GitHubOrganization
👥
Apache Dubbo Java (Main Repo)
GitHubRepository
👥
Apache Dubbo Go
GitHubRepository
👥
Apache Dubbo Admin
GitHubRepository
👥
Apache Dubbo Kubernetes
GitHubRepository
🔗
Documentation
Documentation
🚀
GettingStarted
GettingStarted
📰
Blog
Blog
📄
ReleaseNotes
ReleaseNotes
🔗
SpectralRules
SpectralRules
🔗
Vocabulary
Vocabulary

Sources

Raw ↑
aid: apache-dubbo
name: Apache Dubbo
description: >-
  Apache Dubbo is a high-performance, Java-based open-source RPC framework that provides service discovery, traffic
  management, and observability capabilities for building enterprise-level microservices. It supports multiple protocols
  including Triple (gRPC-compatible), Dubbo, and REST, with SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang.
type: Index
position: Consumer
access: 3rd-Party
image: https://kinlane-productions2.s3.amazonaws.com/apis-json/apis-json-logo.jpg
tags:
  - Apache
  - Go
  - Java
  - Microservices
  - Open Source
  - RPC
  - Service Discovery
  - Service Mesh
created: '2026-03-16'
modified: '2026-05-19'
url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/api-evangelist/apache-dubbo/refs/heads/main/apis.yml
specificationVersion: '0.19'
apis:
  - aid: apache-dubbo:apache-dubbo-admin
    name: Apache Dubbo Admin API
    description: >-
      The Dubbo Admin REST API provides service governance operations for managing services, instances, traffic rules,
      load balancing, route policies, and dynamic configuration in a Dubbo microservices cluster.
    humanURL: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin
    tags:
      - Admin
      - Governance
      - REST
      - Service Management
    properties:
      - type: Documentation
        url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/reference/admin/
      - type: OpenAPI
        url: openapi/apache-dubbo-admin-openapi-original.json
      - type: GitHubRepository
        url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin
  - aid: apache-dubbo:apache-dubbo-java
    name: Apache Dubbo Java SDK
    description: >-
      The core Apache Dubbo Java framework providing RPC service definition, publishing, invocation, and service
      governance APIs for building enterprise microservices in Java and Spring Boot.
    humanURL: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/mannual/java-sdk/
    tags:
      - Java
      - RPC
      - SDK
      - Spring Boot
    properties:
      - type: Documentation
        url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/mannual/java-sdk/
      - type: SDK
        url: https://search.maven.org/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo
        title: Java SDK (Maven Central)
      - type: GitHubRepository
        url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo
  - aid: apache-dubbo:apache-dubbo-go
    name: Apache Dubbo Go SDK
    description: >-
      The Go implementation of Apache Dubbo, providing the same RPC framework capabilities including service discovery,
      traffic management, and Triple protocol support for Go-based microservices.
    humanURL: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/mannual/golang-sdk/
    tags:
      - Go
      - Golang
      - RPC
      - SDK
    properties:
      - type: Documentation
        url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/mannual/golang-sdk/
      - type: GitHubRepository
        url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-go
common:
  - type: GitHubOrganization
    url: https://github.com/apache
    title: Apache GitHub Organization
  - type: GitHubRepository
    url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo
    title: Apache Dubbo Java (Main Repo)
  - type: GitHubRepository
    url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-go
    title: Apache Dubbo Go
  - type: GitHubRepository
    url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin
    title: Apache Dubbo Admin
  - type: GitHubRepository
    url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo-kubernetes
    title: Apache Dubbo Kubernetes
  - type: Documentation
    url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/
  - type: GettingStarted
    url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/quickstart/
  - type: Blog
    url: https://dubbo.apache.org/en/blog/
  - type: ReleaseNotes
    url: https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases
  - type: SpectralRules
    url: rules/apache-dubbo-spectral-rules.yml
  - type: Vocabulary
    url: vocabulary/apache-dubbo-vocabulary.yaml
  - type: Features
    data:
      - name: Triple Protocol (gRPC Compatible)
        description: >-
          HTTP/2-based RPC protocol fully compatible with gRPC, supporting streaming communication and cross-language
          interoperability.
      - name: Service Discovery
        description: >-
          High-performance application-level service discovery supporting Nacos, Zookeeper, Kubernetes, Consul, Etcd,
          and Redis registries.
      - name: Traffic Management
        description: >-
          Advanced traffic control with conditional routing, tag routing, gray releases, and percentage-based traffic
          splitting.
      - name: Load Balancing
        description: >-
          Multiple load balancing strategies including weighted random, round-robin, least active, and consistent
          hashing.
      - name: Rate Limiting and Circuit Breaking
        description: Built-in rate limiting, circuit breaker, and service degradation capabilities for resilient microservices.
      - name: Observability
        description: >-
          Full-link tracing via OpenTelemetry, Prometheus metrics, Grafana dashboards, Zipkin, and SkyWalking
          integration.
      - name: Multi-Language SDK Support
        description: Official SDKs for Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang enabling polyglot microservices architectures.
      - name: Service Mesh Integration
        description: Native Istio integration with xDS protocol support for deploying Dubbo services in service mesh environments.
      - name: Dubbo Admin Console
        description: Visual cluster management UI for service governance, traffic rules, configuration, and monitoring.
      - name: Pixiu Gateway
        description: HTTP/gRPC gateway (Pixiu) enabling REST HTTP clients to access Dubbo backend services.
  - type: UseCases
    data:
      - name: Enterprise Microservices
        description: >-
          Build high-performance Java or Go microservices with RPC communication, service discovery, and traffic
          governance.
      - name: gRPC Migration
        description: Adopt the Triple protocol as a drop-in gRPC-compatible alternative with richer governance capabilities.
      - name: Cross-Language Service Communication
        description: >-
          Enable polyglot microservices with Java, Go, Node.js, Python, Rust, and Erlang services communicating via
          Dubbo protocols.
      - name: Service Mesh Deployment
        description: >-
          Run Dubbo services in Istio-managed service meshes using xDS protocol for sidecar-free or sidecar-based
          deployments.
      - name: Cloud-Native Kubernetes Deployment
        description: Deploy and manage Dubbo services on Kubernetes using the Dubbo Kubernetes operator and control plane.
      - name: API Gateway Integration
        description: Expose internal Dubbo RPC services as REST HTTP endpoints through the Pixiu API gateway.
  - type: Integrations
    data:
      - name: Nacos
        description: Service registry and configuration center integration for service discovery and dynamic configuration.
      - name: Zookeeper
        description: Apache Zookeeper integration for service registry and coordination.
      - name: Kubernetes
        description: Native Kubernetes service discovery and deployment orchestration support.
      - name: Istio
        description: Service mesh integration with Istio using xDS protocol for traffic management.
      - name: Prometheus
        description: Metrics export to Prometheus for monitoring Dubbo service performance.
      - name: Grafana
        description: Pre-built Grafana dashboards for visualizing Dubbo service metrics.
      - name: OpenTelemetry
        description: Distributed tracing via OpenTelemetry standard for end-to-end request tracking.
      - name: Zipkin
        description: Distributed tracing integration with Zipkin for request flow visualization.
      - name: SkyWalking
        description: Apache SkyWalking APM integration for distributed tracing and service performance monitoring.
      - name: Seata
        description: Apache Seata integration for distributed transaction management across Dubbo services.
maintainers:
  - FN: Kin Lane
    email: [email protected]